Probe into the truth that Zhao Gous mother gave birth in Jin Dynasty

There has been controversy in history about whether the mother of Zhao Gou, the Emperor Gaozong of Song, gave birth to a child in Jin. Based on real data, this article will objectively analyze this historical event in order to reveal the truth.

I. Identity and Background of Zhao Gou's Mother

Zhao Gou's mother was Wei Shi, a concubine of Zhao Ji, the Emperor Huizong of Song. During the Jingkang Catastrophe, the Jin army captured the capital city of the Northern Song, Bianjing, and took a large number of royal family members, including the emperor and concubines, as prisoners. Wei Shi, as one of the prisoners, was forced to go to Jin.

II. The Situation of Zhao Gou's Mother in Jin

The historical records about Wei Shi's life in Jin are relatively limited. However, it is certain that she did give birth to Zhao Gou during her stay in Jin. This is clearly recorded in the "History of the Song Dynasty" and other official histories. Zhao Gou was later crowned as the crown prince and succeeded to become the founding emperor of the Southern Song.

III. Controversy over Whether Zhao Gou's Mother Gave Birth to a Child for the Jin People

The controversy about whether Zhao Gou's mother gave birth to a child for the Jin people mainly originated from some unofficial histories and legends. These legends suggest that Zhao Gou is not the biological son of Zhao Ji, but a child born to Wei Shi and a Jin man in Jin. However, this claim lacks support from official histories and cannot be considered as reliable.

IV. Conclusion

Based on historical records, it is established that Zhao Gou's mother gave birth to Zhao Gou in Jin. Regarding the controversy of whether she gave birth to a child for the Jin people, there is no conclusive evidence to support it as a historical fact. When discussing historical issues, we should uphold a truth-seeking and pragmatic attitude, respect the records of official histories, and avoid spreading untrue claims.

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