Liu Beis Benevolence: Why Was Huang Quans Family Treated with Kindness

In the long history of the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was renowned for his benevolence and morality. However, during his reign over Shu Han, an important general named Huang Quan betrayed him and surrendered to Cao Pi. Surprisingly, instead of taking revenge on Huang Quan's family, Liu Bei treated them with kindness and leniency. The reasons behind this deserve further exploration.

Firstly, we need to understand Huang Quan's background. As an important general of Shu Han, Huang Quan had made outstanding contributions to Liu Bei. However, during the Yi Ling Campaign when Liu Bei invaded Dong Wu, Huang Quan was forced to surrender to the Cao Wei dynasty. This event was undoubtedly a heavy blow to Liu Bei, but he did not retaliate against Huang Quan's family.

So, why did Liu Bei choose to treat Huang Quan's family kindly? Firstly, it was related to Liu Bei's character. He governed the country with benevolence and morality, treating his subordinates with leniency, which earned him great prestige among his officers and the people. Even in the face of betrayal, he stuck to his principles and did not seek revenge on innocent people. This lenient attitude was a crucial factor in attracting talents and unifying people's hearts.

Secondly, Liu Bei's lenient treatment of Huang Quan's family also demonstrated his wisdom. He knew that Huang Quan's betrayal was not the will of his family, but was forced by the war and political situation. Retaliating against Huang Quan's family would not only damage his own reputation but also cause unrest among other generals. Therefore, he chose to be lenient towards Huang Quan's family, which not only reflected his benevolence but also stabilized the military morale.

Moreover, Liu Bei's lenient treatment of Huang Quan's family helped maintain the stability of the country. In the era of the Three Kingdoms, the competition for talents was particularly fierce. Liu Bei understood that only by attracting more talents could he achieve victory in this tumultuous period. By being lenient towards Huang Quan's family, he demonstrated his benevolence and chest to the world, thus attracting more talents to come and join him.

In summary, Liu Bei's lenient treatment of Huang Quan's family was motivated by his own character, political wisdom, and considerations for maintaining national stability. This once again demonstrated Liu Bei's benevolence and wisdom as an outstanding politician and militarist.

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