How did Qin Erhuai become emperor? And how did he end up in ruin?
2024-05-10 10:04:01 中文版

Hu Hai, the Second Emperor of Qin, is a controversial figure in history. How did he become the emperor after the death of Emperor Qin Shi Huang? And how did he ultimately meet his demise? This article will take you through the legendary life of Hu Hai, the Second Emperor of Qin.

Firstly, the path to the throne for Hu Hai. In 210 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang was on a tour of the nation when he suddenly fell ill. On his deathbed, he issued a last will, naming his eldest son, Fusu, as his successor. However, the chancellor Li Si and eunuch Zhao Gao, motivated by their own interests, altered the will and instead passed the throne to Hu Hai. Hu Hai, originally the eighteenth son of Emperor Qin Shi Huang and of a lowly status, had a mother who was deeply favored by the emperor. Under the manipulation of Li Si and Zhao Gao, Hu Hai smoothly ascended the throne as the second emperor of the Qin dynasty, known as the Second Emperor of Qin.

Secondly, the reign of Hu Hai. After ascending the throne, the politics of the Qin dynasty gradually turned dark. Li Si and Zhao Gao seized power, brutally suppressing dissenters internally and frequently initiating wars externally. Hu Hai himself indulged in sensual pleasures and neglected state affairs, leading to the gradual decline of the Qin dynasty and widespread misery among the people.

Thirdly, the death of Hu Hai. In 207 BC, the uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang marked the collapse of Qin dynasty's rule. It was at this point that Hu Hai realized the crisis facing his country. He attempted to take measures to salvage the situation, but it was too late. In the same year, Liu Bang captured Xianyang, and the Qin dynasty fell. Hu Hai was captured while fleeing and ultimately forced to commit suicide.

In conclusion, the life of Hu Hai, the Second Emperor of Qin, is filled with legend. He unexpectedly emerged victorious in the struggle for the throne and became the emperor of the Qin dynasty. However, his reign led the country to decline and ultimately caused the fall of the Qin dynasty. The death of Hu Hai serves as a microcosm of Qin dynasty's history, warning future generations to cherish peaceful and stable lives and govern diligently with love for the people.

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