Unveiling the Real Name of the Ancient Beauty Xi Shi

In Chinese history, Xi Shi, one of the Four Great Beauties, is renowned for her unparalleled beauty and legendary stories. Her name has been handed down from generation to generation, becoming a symbol of beauty and mystery. However, historical records are unclear about Xi Shi's true name, and "Shi Yiguang" is a widely circulated speculation. This article will explore the question of whether Xi Shi's real name was indeed Shi Yiguang.

Xi Shi, whose original name is unknown, is generally believed to have been a native of Yue during the Spring and Autumn period, born in the area of Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province. Her beauty and talents were discovered by King Gou Jian of Yue and later became part of his plan to restore the country. According to legend, under the arrangement of King Gou Jian, Xi Shi was sent to the enemy state of Wu, using her beauty to confuse King Fuchai of Wu, thereby weakening Wu's national strength and creating conditions for Yue's revenge.

Regarding Xi Shi's true name, there are no definite records in historical materials. Some documents mention that her surname was Shi, but her given name is not specified. The name "Shi Yiguang" emerged more as a speculation about Xi Shi's whereabouts by later generations. In ancient times, "Yiguang" was sometimes used to describe something dazzling, so the name Shi Yiguang may have been a beautiful epithet given to Xi Shi by later generations, rather than her real name.

In ancient times, women's names were often not taken seriously, especially in legends about beautiful women like Xi Shi. People were more focused on her beauty and stories, rather than her real name. Therefore, even if Shi Yiguang is not Xi Shi's real name, it has been widely accepted and has become a synonym for Xi Shi.

In conclusion, while we cannot be sure if Xi Shi's real name was Shi Yiguang, her story and beautiful image have been deeply ingrained in people's hearts, becoming an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Regardless of her true name, the name Xi Shi will always be associated with her legendary beauty and legendary stories.

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