What is Lu Jiuyuans identity? Is he a representative of Mind-cultivation School or Neo-Confucianism?

In the long history of Chinese philosophy, Lu Jiuyuan stands out as a unique thinker. His ideas are known as "Mind School" or "Neo-Confucianism". So, is Lu Jiuyuan a representative of Mind School or Neo-Confucianism? This is a question being explored both historically and in the present.

Lu Jiuyuan, styled Zijing and given the title of Xiangshan, was a renowned philosopher in the Ming Dynasty. His ideas are known as "Mind School." His primary philosophy is "the mind is the principle," which holds that the human mind is the origin of the universe, the source of truth, and the foundation of morality. This theory has had a profound impact on later generations, leading some to consider Lu Jiuyuan a representative of Mind School.

However, Lu Jiuyuan's thought is not limited to Mind School alone. He was also an outstanding Neo-Confucianist, and his Neo-Confucianism is primarily reflected in his understanding of "investigating things to acquire knowledge." He believed that to achieve the state of sainthood, one must employ the method of investigating things to acquire knowledge to understand and comprehend the world. Therefore, some also consider Lu Jiuyuan an important representative of Neo-Confucianism.

In conclusion, Lu Jiuyuan is both a representative of Mind School and an important figure in Neo-Confucianism. His thought encompasses the profound essence of Mind School and the broad vision of Neo-Confucianism. His ideas have not only had a profound impact on later generations, but also provide significant inspiration for our outlook on life and values today. Both Mind School and Neo-Confucianism are important avenues for us to understand and perceive the world.

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