Ancient cruel punishments: female offenders were subjected to the punishment of pounding grain and having characters carved into their faces.

In ancient society, punishment, as a means of punishing criminal behavior, took various forms. Among them, the punishments for women were particularly cruel, such as the Ch'ung punishment and facial tattooing. These punishments not only brought physical pain to the victims, but also caused great psychological trauma.

Ch'ung punishment, also known as the pounding punishment, was a form of corporal punishment specifically targeting female criminals in ancient times. According to the "Zuo Zhuan," Ch'ung was a punishment that involved placing women in a mortar and using a pestle to pound their bodies. This punishment inflicted immense pain on the victims, potentially leading to severe internal injuries or death. In ancient times, Ch'ung punishment was often used to punish women for serious crimes such as adultery or murdering their husbands.

Facial tattooing, also known as Qing punishment, involved inscribing the criminal's offense on the face. For women, this punishment was undoubtedly a great humiliation. In ancient times, facial tattooing was commonly used for crimes such as theft and adultery. The victims not only had to endure physical pain, but also bear psychological pressure, as the tattoo on their faces was difficult to remove, leaving them branded as criminals for life.

These cruel punishments were considered effective deterrents for crime at that time, but they actually inflicted irreparable harm on the victims. As society progressed, people gradually recognized the brutality and inhumanity of these punishments. In modern society, these ancient punishments have been abolished, replaced by more civilized and reasonable legal systems.

Today, we should view these cruel punishments in history with a more tolerant and understanding attitude, while also cherishing the progress of modern society and the protection of human rights. By understanding ancient punishments, we can gain a deeper understanding of the development of human civilization and the progress of the rule of law, thereby contributing to building a more just and harmonious society.

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