What are the titles and positions of Kublai Khan? And how did his positions change?

Khubilai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, was the third Khan of the Mongol Empire. His life was filled with legendary color, not only achieving remarkable success in politics and military affairs, but also making significant contributions to culture, education, and other fields. This article will introduce Khubilai Khan's title and position, unveiling the mysterious veil of this outstanding ruler of the Mongol Empire.

I. Origin of the Title

Khubilai Khan's title, "Qutuqtu," means "loyal servant." This title was bestowed upon his grandson by Genghis Khan on his deathbed. Genghis Khan believed that Khubilai Khan was loyal and reliable, capable of inheriting his cause and becoming the new leader of the Mongol Empire. Therefore, he gave Khubilai Khan this title to express his trust and expectations.

II. Changes in Position

Khubilai Khan ascended to the throne in 1227, becoming the Khan of the Mongol Empire. Before him, the Khan of the Mongol Empire was always a descendant of Genghis Khan. However, upon Khubilai Khan's accession, he did not continue with his grandfather's system, but instead implemented a series of reforms. He divided the position of Khan into two parts: one was political leadership, and the other was religious leadership. This system was known as the "dual-power system."

Under this system, Khubilai Khan was both the supreme ruler of the Mongol Empire and a religious leader. He held a highly esteemed position in both political and religious fields, which fully consolidated his power. Simultaneously, this system contributed to maintaining the stability of the Mongol Empire, preventing national turmoil caused by power struggles.

III. Symbol of Power

Khubilai Khan's title "Qutuqtu" and his position of "dual-power system" jointly constitute the symbol of his power. The title "Qutuqtu" represents his status in political and religious fields, while the position of "dual-power system" embodies his authority in the country's political life. The combination of these two aspects makes Khubilai Khan the undisputed supreme ruler of the Mongol Empire.

In summary, Khubilai Khan's title and position are symbols of his power and significant markers in the history of the Mongol Empire. His legendary life has made immense contributions to the prosperity and development of the Mongol Empire. His political system innovation has also provided valuable lessons for later rulers.

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