Why is the fiefdom of Köke Temür small? What is it related to?

Khubilai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, was the third Khan of the Mongol Empire. During his reign, he made achievements in various aspects of the country's politics, military, and economy. However, the territory granted to Khubilai Khan remains little known. Then, why was Khubilai Khan's territory small? This article will analyze it from both historical and geographical perspectives.

First, historical background: frequent wars and territorial changes.

Khubilai Khan lived in an era when the Mongol Empire was expanding its territory. Genghis Khan and his descendants, through continuous wars, expanded the Mongol Empire's territory to Central Asia, West Asia, Eastern Europe, and other regions. However, as wars continued, the territory of the Mongol Empire was also constantly changing. In this process, many areas that originally belonged to the Mongol Empire were gradually occupied by other countries or ethnic groups.

During Khubilai Khan's reign, he also conducted some military actions to restore the Mongol Empire's territory. However, due to frequent wars, his efforts did not achieve significant results. Therefore, his territory was relatively small, which was also influenced by the historical background of this period.

Second, geographical factors: limitations of natural conditions.

The small territory granted to Khubilai Khan was also related to geographical factors. The Mongol Empire had vast territory, but not all areas were suitable for living and development. There were some areas with harsh natural conditions around Khubilai Khan's territory, such as deserts and mountains. These areas not only had harsh climates but also lacked resources, which were not conducive to human habitation and agricultural production.

In addition, the transportation conditions of the Mongol Empire were relatively backward at that time. Although the Mongol cavalry had high combat effectiveness worldwide, they still faced many difficulties during long-distance journeys. Therefore, Khubilai Khan chose a relatively small territory, also considering the natural conditions and transportation conditions.

In conclusion, the small territory granted to Khubilai Khan was closely related to both historical and geographical factors. In a period of frequent wars and territorial changes, Khubilai Khan's ability to preserve his territory was already remarkable. The small territory he chose also reflected the actual situation and limitations of the Mongol Empire at that time.

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